But all is not lost it will reappear as the last ship to enter on the next entrance screen. It will disappear off the bottom of the screen and go away. If you shoot the Boss Galaga that captured your Fighter while it is in formation, eventually the captured Fighter will swoop down on you. For instance, you can shoot at an enemy to the side of a captured Fighter, have the Fighter and its escort swoop off and run right into your shot. Be very careful where you shoot when you have a captured Fighter in formation. If you shoot your own Fighter, you get 1,000 points, but lose the extra Fighter-you don't want to do this under any circumstances. Now one of your Fighters is in the enemy formation. ( Note: Never get captured when you're playing with your last Fighter.) Don't destroy yourself If you have another Fighter, you begin playing with it. At that point, the message "FIGHTER CAPTURED" is displayed and the Boss Galaga returns to the top of the formation dragging your Fighter behind. If your Fighter is in range, it is caught and whirled up to rest beneath the Boss Galaga. If your Fighter is not in range of the beam up field, eventually it retracts and the Boss Galaga drops straight down to return to formation.A strange sound begins, and a fan shaped blue energy field emanates from the bottom of the Boss Galaga.The Boss Galaga stops two inches above the bottom of the screen.During mid-battle section, a Boss Galaga peels off and dives straight down in a markedly different pattern from the usual one-loop off the side.By doubling your firepower, this maneuver can give you the opportunity to achieve the maximum bonus in Challenging Stages. One of the most interesting, unique, and useful features of Galaga is the tractor beam performed by the Boss Galagas. Galaga Hints, Tricks, Secrets and Walkthrough Getting captured During the entire stage, the player may fire upon the enemies, and once all enemies are vanquished, the player moves onto the next stage. At the beginning of each stage, the area is empty, but over time, enemy aliens fly in formation, and once all of the enemies arrive on screen, they will come down at the player's ship in formations of one or more and may either shoot it or collide with it. The gameplay of Galaga puts the player in control of a space ship which is situated on the bottom of the screen. It is the sequel to Galaxian, released in 1979. Galaga is a fixed shooter arcade game developed and published by Namco in Japan and published by Midway in North America in 1981. If you grew up in the 80's you shouldn't need additional gameplay instructions. On mobile phones and Iphone use the gameplay control buttons shown on your screen (only on mobile) to play and start the game. On a computer you can click the Game Window Size button to rotate between default, 1.5X and 2.X game window size. It should also be noted that in many conversions of the original coin-op game for early 1980's consoles and computer-systems, Donkey Kong only used two or three of the original levels, with the cement factory most often omitted.Click Game Window Size Button to Zoom Game Size between default, 1.5X and 2XĬlick on the game window and hit the ENTER key to start Galaga (you might have to hit start twice). Additionally, Mario can also find Pauline's hat, purse and umbrella for additional bonus points.ĭonkey Kong is also notable for being one of the first complete narratives in video game form, told through simplistic cut scenes that advance the story. Although not as powerful as in other future games, Mario can find a hammer which allows him to destroy the barrels and fireballs for a limited amount of time. From there, the levels start over at a higher difficulty.Īlong the way, Mario must dodge a constant stream of barrels, "living" fireballs, and spring-weights. Once the rivets are removed from the final level, Donkey Kong falls, and the two lovers are reunited. Released in the arcades in 1981, Donkey Kong was not only Nintendo's first real smash hit for the company, but marked the introduction for two of their most popular mascots: Mario (originally "Jumpman") and Donkey Kong.ĭonkey Kong is a platform-action game that has Mario scale four different industrial themed levels (construction zone, cement factory, an elevator-themed level, and removing rivets from girders) in an attempt to save the damsel in distress, Pauline, from the big ape before the timer runs out. Amstrad CPC, Apple II, Arcade, Atari 2600, Atari 7800, Atari 8-bit, Coleco Adam, ColecoVision, Commodore 64, Dedicated handheld, Game Boy Advance, Intellivision, MSX, NES, Nintendo 3DS, Nintendo Switch, TI-99/4A, VIC-20, Wii, Wii U, ZX Spectrum
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If you have a literal string representation of a bytes object, like “b’This is a decoded string.'”, it must first be converted into an actual bytes object with `ast.literal_eval`. This requires that the encoded string be in bytes format and takes an encoding type as its parameter (e.g., ‘utf-8’, ‘ascii’, etc.). This is no big deal in Python 2.x, as a string will only be Unicode if you make it so (by using the unicode method or str.decode ), but in Python 3. It is possible to decode a string in Python by using the `decode()` method of the `bytes` object. # Decoding the bytes object with utf-8 encodingĭecoded_string = bytes_code('utf-8') The python string decode () method decodes the string using the codec registered for its encoding. # Converting the string representation to a bytes objectīytes_object = ast.literal_eval(string_representing_bytes) text.encode ('windows-1252').decode ('utf-8') If it's a plain string, you'll need an extra step: code ('utf-8').encode ('windows-1252').decode ('utf-8') Both of these will give you a unicode string. String_representing_bytes = "b'This is a decoded string.'" # A sample string representing a bytes object If you have a string that represents a bytes object, like `”b’This is a decoded string.'”` and you want to decode it, you first need to convert the literal string representation to an actual bytes object using `ast.literal_eval`: Print(decoded_string) # Output: This is a decoded string. # Decoding the string with utf-8 encodingĭecoded_string = encoded_code('utf-8') Here’s an example on how to decode a string in Python:Įncoded_string = b'This is a decoded string.' This method requires the encoded string to be in bytes format and takes the encoding type as its parameter (e.g., ‘utf-8’, ‘ascii’, etc.). You can decode a string in Python by using the `decode()` method of the `bytes` object. If you have a literal representation of bytes, like “b’This is a decoded strings.'” then you need to convert it into an actual bytes object using `ast.literal_eval`, before decoding it with your desired encoding type. I personally just use this Python code to decode Base64 strings: print open ('FILE-WITH-STRING', 'rb').read ().decode ('base64') So you can run it in a Bash script like this: python -c 'print open ('FILE-WITH-STRING', 'rb').read (). Here’s an example on how to decode a string: “`python # A sample bytes-encoded string encoded_string = b’This is a decoded string.’ # Decoding the string with utf-8 encoding decoded_string = encoded_code(‘utf-8’) # Printing the decoded string print(decoded_string) # Output: This is a decoded string.“`. This method requires that the encoded string be in bytes format and takes an encoding type as its parameter (e.g., ‘utf-8’, ‘ascii’, etc.). Decoding a string in Python is easy with the `decode()` method of the `bytes` object. New units have been available ranging from $2300. The transmission also often requires serious surgery of the body's tunnel to gain back ground clearance.Įxpense: The initial flurry to get a 4500 drove up salvage prices that have never really ratcheted back down. The result is u-joint vibration and weakness. Size: The length of the transmission, even in its shortest renditions, is too long for many Jeeps, especially those with suspension lifts. Choosing the right axle ratio and tire size in conjunction with the right transmission is a smarter strategy than using overdrive as a patch to the system. Gearing: The NV4500 has an initially attractive overdrive gear, but with a low gear of only 6.34:1 (early units) and a gear span of 7.71 and 5.61:1 (later and most common units) and a gear span of 6.96, its position against the heavy-duty four speeds (SM465, T18, SM420 or NP435) is not a lot better. Many individuals have been left unsatisfied with the expense of their transmission investment vs. Phrases like "Ultimate 4wd Transmission" have been common.Īs time and trial have shaken things down, the NV4500 trend is now seen by serious 4wd powertrain aficionados as a prime example of herd instinct. It was uncritically ballied as the silver bullet and cure-all to any 4wd powertrain problem. When the NV4500 was released in the mid-nineties, the 4wd aftermarket and magazines latched on quickly. Ford 1.8L - 2.5L "Pinto" Engines into the Jeep.Chevrolet, Buick & GM Engines into the Jeep. Gethin prefers machines over free weights in this program. With that in mind, here’s a look at the four-week program schedule: Day of the Week Active Rest days include two cardio days, and the resistance training sessions also feature cardio. What this schedule overlooks is that every day on 4Weeks2Shred is a two-a-day. Yes, Mondays are Back & Biceps days and Wednesdays are really Active Rest Days. We’ll admit the weekly schedule is a little misleading. Now, here’s a sneak peek of the 4Weeks2Shred Training Program: Schedule (Um, okay.) So when in doubt, ignore the videos and read the details instead. In the intro video, Gethin explains that sometimes his carbs are low, and he’s a bit delirious … which explains why the attached videos may not match the written workout descriptions. ( Side note: the grunting & weight-slamming in literally every video would probably earn Gethin a lifetime ban from every Planet Fitness establishment ever.) 4Weeks2Shred Features & Details Gethin’s 4Weeks2Shred program aims to dramatically cut your carb intake, shred an insane number of calories with cardio, and build lean mass to end the program with half the body fat and an absolutely shredded physique. Twice a day for the next 28 straight days ( yep, you read that right), you’ll crush through 30–60 minutes of moderate-intensity cardio on the treadmill or stair-climber. This technique appears in other programs by Gethin like his Muscle-Building Trainer.īut the four weekly resistance sessions are nothing compared to the cardio overload. Over the next four weeks, you’ll train using his cutting-edge DTP Extreme Drop Set technique - beginning with a straight-set before switching to a rest-pause and drop set fusion. We’re still having flashbacks from his 12-Week Hardcore Daily Video Trainer. What is Kris Gethin’s 4Weeks2Shred Training Program?ĤWeeks2Shred is a 28-day anabolic (or mass-building) program for hardcore intermediates prepared for Kris Gethin’s infamous non-traditional methods. But, hey, shredded physique aside, you would too if you could afford stem cell injections and started your Monday mornings with a coffee enema. The 4Weeks2Shred & 4 Weeks to Maximum Muscle mastermind also has quite the hot take: he says he’s biologically 25 years old. Kris Gethin is the CEO of the Kaged Muscle supplement line, author of Body by Design(a 12-week blueprint to transforming your physique), and the creator of the balls-to-the-wall DTP training method. Keep scrollin’ for our complete review of this BodyFit program. Pfft, there’s no shot in hell you can get shredded in four weeks or slash your body fat in half … right? According to DTP-mastermind Kris Gethin, you sure can - but only if you follow his 4Weeks2Shred Training Program exactly. One of the most available gemstones sold today is Citrine. Together both stones offer a gorgeous arrangement with life-changing attributes.
Isaac said that an object keeps moving in the same direction unless a force makes it change direction or speed that the greater the mass of the object, the bigger the force needed to move it and that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. Isaac’s three laws of motion explained the movement of objects around us. Isaac suggested that two objects are attracted to each another and that the greater the mass of each object, the greater the pull (or attraction). Isaac’s theory of gravity explained the pulling force that keeps your feet on the ground and the planets in orbit around the Sun. The three books took him two years to write but over 20 years to research. He worked there for over 30 years, and during this time published the ‘Principia’ (1687). In 1669, Isaac was appointed professor of mathematics at Cambridge University. He read many books but was also inspired by the world around him. Isaac went home and during those two years, studied maths, physics, optics and astronomy. He graduated with a bachelor’s degree in 1665.ĭuring the Great Plague (1665–1667), Cambridge University closed temporarily as a precaution. His mother refused to fund his education, so he worked as a servant alongside his studies, to get by. His mother hoped he’d become a farmer like his father, but he preferred to study and make sundials in his spare time!Īt 18, Isaac went to Cambridge University. During his teenage years, his went to The King’s School, Grantham. Isaac had a lonely childhood, and in his adult life preferred to live alone. When Isaac was three, his mother remarried and Isaac went to live with his grandparents. He never knew his father (also called Isaac Newton), who had died three months earlier. Isaac Newton was born in 1643 in Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, England. “To myself I seem to have been only like a boy… finding a smoother pebble or a prettier shell than ordinary, whilst the great ocean of truth lay all undiscovered before me.” A Short Biography of Isaac Newton “If I have seen further than others, it is by standing upon the shoulders of giants.” When Tim Peake spent six months working on the International Space Station in 2015/16, the mission was called ‘Principia’ after Isaac’s famous books on gravity.Edmond paid for the ‘Principia’ to be published. Isaac was friends with the astronomer Edmond Halley (best known for working out the orbit of Halley’s Comet).Although stories abound, the apple didn’t actually fall on Isaac’s head! He wondered why it fell down and not up or across. Isaac was inspired to form his theory of gravity when he saw an apple fall from a tree on his family farm.He is also famous for his work on light and colour, and for inventing the reflecting telescope. In his three famous books, known as the ‘Principia’, he outlined his theory of gravity, his laws of motion, and a new type of maths called calculus. Learn about Isaac Newton (1643–1727) - English scientist, mathematician and astronomer, now widely regarded as one of the most influential scientists of all time. |